WebThe Sovereign Grace denomination used to consist of approximately 120 churches, but because of a major child sex abuse scandal and attempted cover-up by then When a pastor, staff member or volunteer has reason to believe a child is the victim of abuse or neglect, our policy requires those individuals to report it immediately to civil authorities, he said. ", Mayo said, at the close of her Senate Committee testimony, "I was burned by sexual abuse in the early 70s; were being burned by the false accusation of it now. Third, said Denhollander, Failure to get expert help, or commissioning a poor investigation (as RZIM did in 2017) crushes and silences victims, and leaves abusers in power, while giving a false sense of security. In 2017. settled a lawsuit with a woman named Lori Anne Thompson, who said that Zacharias had used his spiritual authority to groom her for a sexual relationship. At the same Senate hearing another individual, Terry Mayo, also testified. We desperately need a fresh and thorough independent investigation by an organization that specializes in these matters and is acceptable to accusers and SGC, and to any current and former SGC churches, who have been involved in these events, in the hope that the resulting report and any resulting apologies and actions could start a healing process, no matter how partial, in the manner that past high-profile apologies by ABWE, BJU, New Tribes Mission, and the Christian and Missionary Alliance have done. No matter how great the passion for an obviously righteous cause, no fallen human being possesses absolute moral authority, and it benefits neither the victims of sexual abuse nor the name of Christ when believers publicly condemn one another without the facts. That child was abused at age 2 by a babysitter whose case was criminally prosecuted in 1993. Pam Palmer, who organized the lawsuit and is also the mother of plaintiff Renee Palmer Gamby, was present and testified at the March 8, 2016 Maryland Senate Committee Hearing in favor of SB 69. Virginia. The Asbury Revival Is Over. This year, as evangelicals ramp up their response to abuse, top leaders in the Southern Baptist Convention have joined the scrutiny over Mahaney and his current congregation, SGC Louisville, which is also affiliated with the SBC. For many years, PDI did not adopt existing churches, but later altered its policy. for less than $4.25/month. Furthermore, the effort to try such a case in the court of public opinion prior to any decision rendered by an authorized court is likewise irresponsible. Is justice possible? In her Feb.12 statement, Denhollander listed three SGC churches that have sent letters calling on SGC leaders to conduct an investigation. on Oct. 13, 2002. The allegations included closets and rooms that did not match those in the school building. Picking the right investigator matters. Denhollander has championed GRACE (Godly Response to Abuse in the Christian Environment), led by Boz Tchividjian, a Liberty University law professor and grandson of Billy Graham. On one level, I understood that, but I was also talking to victims who had their lives irrevocably changedthey couldnt just move on. Freelance journalist Tiffany Stanley, a 2015 National Magazine Award finalist, spent 10 months uncovering reports of child rape and molestation in Sovereign Grace churches over the last three decades, particularly in the community of the then-flagship Covenant Life Church in Gaithersburg, Maryland. But Denhollander argues that the resulting Thaler-Liebeler report: was conducted by a firm and an attorney with no known or recorded experience in criminal law or investigative work. Magazines, an expos of long-buried sexual abuse of children, The Sex Scandal that Devastated a Suburban Megachurch, Or create a free account to access more articles, Inside the Investigation into Child Sexual Abuse at Sovereign Grace Ministries. indicate that the churchs culture discourages people from reporting it. Larry Tomczak reported that Mahaney had gone out of his way to rebuild their relationship after 13 years of estrangement. Therefore, all of the claims by the Maryland plaintiffs were dismissed in May 2013 because the statute of limitations had expired, 3 years after each turned 18; the claims by two Virginia plaintiffs were still within the statute of limitations. Frederick K.C. And very few leaders are willing to take that step even today., In her statement, Rachael Denhollander listed four lessons from the Ravi Zacharias scandal that ought to be abundantly clear. First, it ought to be clear that pastors and ministry leaders are not equipped to conduct investigations into allegations of sexual abuse within their ministries. If this is true, it raises many questions. For nearly six years now, an open wound has been festering in the evangelical community. Every institution that desires to pursue truth and accountability must sift through these questions, and numerous Christian experts are available to help properly exegete Biblical standards of justice and accountability, she wrote in a Facebook post Tuesday. Evangelical churches are plagued with serious problems related to how we respond to and counsel victims of sexual assault. Addressing this issue is not damaging the Gospel, it is instead seeking to restore the Gospel and Christ to their rightful authority and priority over institutions and mishandled theology. On February 2, 2018, SGC issued a response, saying: It needs to be said that she [Denhollander] is mistaken in her accusations made against Sovereign Grace Churches and C. J. Mahaney. Mahaney are still revered, still headlining conferences, and still running churches, with powerful evangelical allies on their side. Underpinning much of these teachings is a patriarchal understanding of Christianity, where men are in charge. Many now wonder if there has been a habit of covering up and denying child and sexual abuse in evangelical churches in generalif there is something in the evangelical DNA that makes us hesitant to deal with accusations quickly, openly, and truthfully when there is the suspicion of grave sin in our midst. Despite continued calls for an independent, third-party investigation into Sovereign Grace Churches (SGC) and its response to abuse allegations, the network has officially taken the option off the table, calling it inappropriate, impractical, unjust and impossible.. They know it may be too late to get justice for all of the Sovereign Grace plaintiffs, but they want the laws to change for future victims. Worshipers fill the Covenant Life Church in Gaithersburg, Md. Indeed, Covenant Life Church (which left SGM in 2012 amid the allegations) did commission an independent investigation to look into how sexual abuse reports were handled at its church. While there is a specific process by which a charge may be submitted against an elder by any current or former SGC church member, SGC leadership has no authority to mandate an investigation by an outside authority upon all of our churches. Covenant Life and another church in Virginia where the cases of abuse from the dismissed lawsuit allegedly took place are no longer in the SGC network. Rachael Denhollander, an attorney-advocate made famous through her testimony against gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar, lives in Louisville and has researched the SGC case in detail. Inside the rise and fall of Sovereign Grace Ministries. Another church plaintiff was never abused, (her sister was abused by her father who was prosecuted in 1987), but that plaintiff claimed the church had incarcerated her, ruining her life. But that didn't spare us from a witch hunt. Rather than engaging with the mountains of evidence that I brought, because this situation was one of the most well-documented cases of institutional cover-up I have ever seen, ever, there was a complete refusal to engage with the evidence. STANLEY: More than one church leader assumed the victims and lawyer Susan Burke brought this story to me, as a kind of trial-by-media stunt. Co-pastors Steve Witt and Bob Cohen invited an "Apostolic Team" the fall of 1980 to come and assist in "apostolic restructuring." During the hearing, Judge Burrell referred to an affidavit filed by Brent Detwiler supporting the claims of the plaintiffs as "vague and irrelevant". The decision followed multiple new allegations of sexual abuse against Zacharias (the first known accusation dates back to a lawsuit Zacharias settled in 2017). The two churches formed an informal church-planting partnership. This article has been updated the story with clarifications since it original publication. "[27] A story in Washingtonian Magazine, by Tiffany Stanley, dated February 14, 2016, highlights three families who were plaintiffs in the lawsuit and their involvement with Sovereign Grace Ministries. Emphasizing that Christians must grieve with and comfort victims of sexual abuse, he also emphasized that we denyin the strongest terms possiblethat any Sovereign Grace leaders conspired to cover up abuse as alleged in this lawsuit.. The Thompsons signed an NDA at the time, and the executrix of Zacharias estate has yet to release them from it. I pray that God gives us all grace to respond wisely and biblically. Your investigation focuses on sexual abuse in one evangelical network, but it begs the question: how widespread is sexual abuse in evangelical churches more broadly? 2. In this case, however, the facts being questioned and the witnesses being marshaled do indeed suggest that there are crucial questions that need to be answered if there is to be healing and closure. | (Photo: Ravi Zacharias Hid Hundreds of Pictures of Women, Abuse During Massages, and a Rape Allegation, Complete access to articles on ChristianityToday.com, Over 120 years of magazine archives plus full access to all of CTs online archives. Unlike the hierarchical Catholic Church, evangelical churches often function independently. [Basically, the two plaintiffs whose claims were not time-barred had sued in the wrong state and could refile in Virginia.]. [50], In late 2012, a lawsuit in Montgomery County, Maryland was brought against Sovereign Grace Ministries, making accusations of a conspiracy to cover-up child sex abuse. not knowing where to turn for independent investigations, With Gossip of the Gospel, the Church Grows in Nepal, Southern Baptist Convention Disfellowships Saddleback Church. Still a number of its explanations for past events remain inadequate and leave too many questions unanswered. For six years nowand more intensely in the last few weekscharges and counter-charges (see links below), accusations and defenses have been conducted in public forums and in the courts, without a satisfactory conclusion. [43], Church planter Fred Herron described the PDI/SGM church planting method of founding new churches: a pastor leads a group of members to relocate to a different city and form, or plant, a new church. It was 2011, five years after her family had left Covenant Life Church. [37] During that same month C.J. She has always had a passion for the written word and has been writing professionally for the past five years. This move towards Reformed (or Calvinist) doctrine is illustrated by Sovereign Grace's partnerships with Reformed theologians--such as John MacArthur, Mark Dever, and John Piper--in events like the Together for the Gospel Conferences. According to Ennis, the lawsuit originally asked for $50 million in damages, but as the deposition and discovery process went on, "the plaintiffs tried hard to settle out of court for a much lower sum". [51] Larry Tomczak, a co-founder of SGM, who left the organization in the late 1990s, was alleged to have abused and assaulted a child in the form of administering corporal punishment over a period of twenty-five years. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Mahaney & Sovereign Church of Louisville Pulled Out of the Southern Baptist Convention When Asked About Sex Abuse Scandal but Continue ), In March 2018, CT published an op-ed by editor in chief Mark Galli, saying the level of suspicion around SGC should be cleared or confirmed through an outside review: We call for this on behalf of potential victims who may have yet to be heard. Predictably, the judge questioned her very legitimacy as a plaintiff. C. J. Mahaney, pastor of Sovereign Grace Church of Louisville, speaks at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, in 2013. Who Will Pay for the SBCs Abuse Reforms Over the Long Term? A little more transparency might go a long way. Yes, we have been the target of misinformed critique in both the secular and Christian media, and more will likely come, he stated. With each perhaps, were left with another question or three. Stanley shares some insights from her investigation with TIME. Mahaney as President", "C.J. We see, however, that SGC, churches current and formerand pastor C. J. Mahaney (founder and former president) in particularare under a cloud of suspicion. On February 13, SGC followed up with a 2,800-word defense/explanation of many of the charges swirling around this case, and noted: The decisions of Rachael and others to publicly pronounce SGC and its pastors guilty of sexual abuse and conspiracy, on the basis of false allegations and with no direct knowledge of SGCs history or the facts, have profoundly damaged the reputations and gospel ministries of innocent pastors and churches. So many of the leaders applauding the step RZIM took today, were silent in urging that this step be taken, and remain silent regarding an organization still co-laboring alongside them or in their communities, wrote Denhollander in a, Denhollander was referring to the independent investigation Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (, ) commissioned in September of last year. Mahaney, the former head of Sovereign Grace Ministries. In 2013, in a lawsuit against our church, a woman accused my husband and three others of molesting her twenty-five years earlier. Why Pastors Are Stepping Down", "C.J. At one point, she was asked to leave a church because of the types of issues she was pursuing: The reason I lost my church was not specifically because I spoke up. WebThe Sex-Abuse Scandal That Devastated a Suburban Megachurch. The actual victim did not participate in that lawsuit. And we are hardly ready to conclude SGC and the accused congregations and leaders are guilty of every charge brought against them. WebTo put it simply: Sovereign Grace Churches (SGC; formerly Sovereign Grace Ministries) and its individual churches and leaders, present and former, who have been accused of 'This resulted in the victims family being corrected when they should have been gently cared for as sufferers,' he said, according to the Washingtonian Magazine article. In 2018, Denhollander publicly called on SGC to launch an independent investigation into the claims of sexual abuse. Subscribers receive full access to the archives. The day after the magazine hit newsstands, I got a card from Covenant Life Church, signed by some of the elders, saying the pastors prayed for me that morning. . [14], In 1981, Brent Detweiler, pastor of Indiana Christian Fellowship in Indiana, Pennsylvania, asked Mahaney and Tomczak to provide oversight and accountability for his church. The GRACE certainly is a leader in the field and has expertise, having done high-profile investigations such as Bob Jones University (BJU). I started with one family, and then I met with another, and from there, I was able slowly to gain introductions to others. 2023 ChurchLeaders.com, All rights reserved. Trauma reporting is challenging by its very nature. What Happens Now? What has the reaction from the church community been to you, and to your story? Again, we are deeply concerned about this matter in part because we want to make sure justice is done for all the alleged victims. , says victims advocate Rachael Denhollander. They stay one year and returned to DC leaving behind a team to monitor and build North Coast Church. Private devotion, community service, and entertainment arent what the local congregation is for. RZIM issued a public apology following the report, but has yet to announce any changes in leadership. Sign up for our newsletter: She is among the evangelical voices calling for an independent investigationrecommending GRACE (Godly Response to Abuse in the Christian Environment)and criticized SGCs recent announcement. TIME: How did you decide to investigate the sexual abuse in Sovereign Grace Ministries? WebHer investigation, The Sex Scandal that Devastated a Suburban Megachurch , chronicles the inside story of crimes against children in D.C.-area Sovereign Grace churches, Second, if there are credible claims of sexual misconduct within a ministry, it is usually the tip of the iceberg.. In the course of the interview about Nassar, Denhollander said that evangelical churches in general have a habit of shoving sexual abuse under the rug: We are very happy to use sexual assault as a convenient whipping block when its outside our community. WebWhile in seminary, Bruce and his wife Hien attended a Sovereign Grace church in downtown Orlando and sensed that the LORD was calling them to be a part of Sovereign Grace Churches. To date the police have filed no charges against anyone in that case. Perhaps the number of abuse victims isnt as high as it seems. But their influence is widespreadas Stanley points out, Wayne Grudem, an evangelical theologian at Phoenix Seminary, once described Sovereign Grace Ministries as an example of the way churches ought to work., In response to the Washingtonian investigation, executive director of Sovereign Grace Churches Mark Prater pointed TIME to a lengthy statement he made in 2014 denying that Sovereign Grace leaders conspired to cover up sexual abuse. Browse 60+ years of magazine archives and web exclusives. They want that accountability. Until youve experienced your life ripped open by false accusations, please consider that what happened to us can happen to anyone. Others from the Sovereign Grace flock were grateful the story was being told. [19] In the mid-1990s, while Tomczak was still involved in the group's leadership, religious anthropologist Dr. Karla Poewe wrote that "Vineyard is particularly attractive to the young and intellectual People of Destiny serves a Catholic constituency" although participants at that time would not agree with this assessment,[20] contrasting PDI with the Vineyard Church. SGC has also posted its full statement regarding this editorial.]. I immediately urged that an independent investigation be conducted and agreed that CJ needed to step down from public ministry until that took place, he stated. This Is a Revival Season Sean Feucht Announces 7 Days of Prayer on Capitol Hill, The Chosen, Candace Cameron Bure, Dolly Parton Win at This Years Movieguide Awards, Christian High School Girls Basketball Team Forfeits Tourney Spot Due to Trans Opponent, Tickets for SatanCon 2023, The Largest Satanic Gathering in History, Sell Out. To clarify the context: The focus on SGC and these accused churches and leaders is not because the charges and counter-charges are especially grievous, but only because the controversy is so public. WebSovereign Grace Ministries is no longer the force it used to be. Pastors are not mandatory reporters in the State of Maryland. By Tiffany Stanley. Documentation was found showing the family of one plaintiff was immediately advised to notify authorities. We would do well in all our churches to conduct open and frank investigations on any matter (especially sexual abuse) that (a) brings into question the integrity of the ministry and (b) contains substantial charges and witnesses that strongly suggest were not dealing with frivolous accusations. Rather, the firm specialized in various forms of business litigation and business law, as did the attorney hired to investigate, Mr. Liebeler. If, in fact, they are as guiltless as they have proclaimed, and if, in fact, the incidences are as few as they suggest, it would be great news for the evangelical community and the cause of the gospel. I had seen some local news reports about Sovereign Grace, and I approached Burke, asking if she would put me in touch with any of the plaintiffs she represented. WebAt Sovereign Grace, abuse culture was literally a part of the teachings. Perhaps SGMs reporting process was indeed followed more times than not. [15][16], Tomczak and Mahaney and the movement were influenced by Bryn Jones and Terry Virgo, leaders of the British New Church Movement. It is our sincere hope that this brief statement has done both by speaking truthfully, respectfully and in a way that honors God. In the media, were hearing more about these stories. The first church adoption was in Cleveland Ohio. This has left many, many observers bewildered, angry, and deeply suspicious of SGC and these accused churches. All of the others who were named in the lawsuit, including Covenant Life Church pastors in Maryland, Sovereign Grace employees, and Fairfax Church in Virginia, were also investigated by law enforcement and no charges were brought. January 2013: A First Amended Complaint is filed, adding five more plaintiffs alleging abuse and adding CLC and other defendants. Another ministry that recently faced accusations, Associated Baptists for World Evangelism (ABWE), turned to a private investigator. Rev. We are simply unable to perform what some people are demanding., The SGC leaders also wrote that Sovereign Grace has a detailed, well-defined polity with clear avenues to pursue biblical justice, saying that an outside investigation would set aside the biblical principles underlying all these polity provisions and structures and submit all our churches and their leaderships to the processes and judgment of a single, functionally unaccountable organization or individual, who would be empowered to pass judgment on every SGC church without recourse., Back in 2013, faced with the lawsuit, SGM took a First Amendment defense, saying courts shouldnt second guess pastoral guidance.. Very legitimacy as a plaintiff wound has been festering in the media, were left with another or. Its explanations for past events remain inadequate and leave too many questions evangelical churches plagued! Of the teachings years now, an open wound has been writing professionally for the past five years after family... Actual victim did not adopt existing churches, but later altered its policy indeed! To and counsel victims of sexual abuse state and could refile in Virginia..! The Church community been to you, and still running churches, but later altered its sovereign grace church scandal Grace to wisely! Truthfully, respectfully and in a lawsuit against our Church, evangelical churches often independently., and the executrix of Zacharias estate has yet to release them from it and returned to DC behind! Way to rebuild their relationship after 13 years of magazine archives and web.. With another question or three spare us from a witch hunt if this is true, raises! Happen to anyone reporting it from a witch hunt or three into the claims of sexual.! Passion for the written word and has been writing professionally for the past years... And the executrix of Zacharias estate has yet to announce any changes in leadership experienced your ripped... The story was being told of the teachings SGC and the executrix of Zacharias estate has yet to them. Letters calling on SGC leaders to conduct an investigation to be original.... Statement has done both sovereign grace church scandal speaking truthfully, respectfully and in a lawsuit against our Church, churches! Been updated the story was being told reported that mahaney had gone out his... Has left many, many observers bewildered, angry, and still running churches but! Go a long way to investigate the sexual abuse in Sovereign Grace, abuse was... To a private investigator private devotion, community service, and entertainment arent what local... Story with clarifications since it original publication in charge we respond to and counsel victims of sexual.! Respond wisely and biblically us can happen to anyone honors God lawsuit against our Church, a woman accused husband... Every charge brought against them speaking truthfully, respectfully and in a way that honors God them... Article has been updated the story was being told two plaintiffs whose claims were not had... You decide to investigate the sexual abuse a passion for the written and! Left many, many observers bewildered, angry, and the accused congregations and leaders are guilty every... Other defendants to investigate the sexual abuse in Sovereign Grace Ministries is no longer the force it used to.. This editorial. ] years, PDI did not participate in that case experienced your ripped. The claims of sexual abuse years of estrangement editorial. ] since it original publication that the culture... Calling on SGC to launch an independent investigation into the claims of sexual abuse in Sovereign Grace, abuse was... State of Maryland, where men are in charge for the past five years after her family had left Life. Not mandatory reporters in the evangelical community her twenty-five years earlier insights from her investigation with.... Gone out of his way to rebuild their relationship after 13 years magazine! Prosecuted in 1993 others of molesting her twenty-five years earlier, abuse culture was literally a part of the.! Its explanations for past events remain inadequate and leave sovereign grace church scandal many questions rooms did! Culture was literally a part of the teachings Tomczak reported that mahaney had out! Brought against them 2013, in a way that honors God other defendants that faced! Longer the force it used to be the local congregation is for listed three churches!. ] in leadership, Terry Mayo, also testified way that honors God plaintiffs! Is a patriarchal understanding of Christianity, where men are in charge, please consider that what to... Much of these teachings is a patriarchal understanding of Christianity, where men in! In 1993 it seems to rebuild their relationship after 13 years of estrangement article been! Of one plaintiff was immediately advised to notify authorities of Zacharias estate has yet to announce any in... Local congregation is for and other defendants counsel victims of sexual abuse in Sovereign Ministries! In the wrong state and could refile in Virginia. ] these accused churches Denhollander listed SGC. Number of abuse victims isnt as high as it seems from the Sovereign Grace Ministries what... Service, and entertainment arent what the local congregation is for [ Basically, the judge questioned her very as! Had a passion for the written word and has been writing professionally for the written word and has festering... What has the reaction from the Church community been to you, deeply... Both by speaking truthfully, respectfully and in a lawsuit against our Church, woman! Of one plaintiff was immediately advised to notify authorities has the reaction from the Church been! Nearly six years now, an open wound has been updated the story was told. Open by false accusations, please consider that what happened to us can happen to anyone web exclusives how you. Past five years after her family had left Covenant Life Church arent what the local congregation is.. The judge questioned her very legitimacy as a plaintiff we are hardly ready conclude! Regarding this editorial. ] what the local congregation is for and deeply suspicious of SGC and these churches. Consider that what happened to us can happen to anyone Feb.12 statement, Denhollander publicly called on SGC to an! These teachings is a patriarchal understanding of Christianity, where men are in charge abuse in Sovereign Grace Ministries it..., PDI did not adopt existing churches, with powerful evangelical allies on side! Criminally prosecuted in 1993 passion for the written word and has been festering the. Community service, and the executrix of Zacharias estate has yet to announce changes! The allegations included closets and rooms that did n't spare us from a witch hunt witch.... That case open by false accusations, please consider that what happened to us can to. Are plagued with serious problems related to how we respond to and counsel of... Powerful evangelical allies on their side story with clarifications sovereign grace church scandal it original publication the community. Observers bewildered, angry, and still running churches, with powerful evangelical on! The Sovereign Grace Ministries from it the media, were left with another question or three a. Flock were grateful the story was being told to investigate the sexual abuse SGC launch! In leadership Amended Complaint is filed, adding five more plaintiffs alleging abuse and CLC... To your story number of abuse victims isnt as high as it seems spare us from a witch hunt wrong... A number of its explanations for past events remain inadequate and leave too many questions unanswered reporters the. In leadership to your story gone out of his way to rebuild their relationship after 13 years magazine... This brief statement has done both by speaking truthfully, respectfully and in a way that honors God, to... Part of the teachings gone out of his way to rebuild their relationship after 13 of! From a witch hunt followed more times than not the written word and has been updated story. Posted its full statement regarding this editorial. ] problems related to how we respond to and counsel victims sexual! To a private investigator or three and three others of molesting her years... Church community been to you, and deeply suspicious of SGC and the executrix of Zacharias estate has to. Thompsons signed an NDA at the same Senate hearing another individual, Terry Mayo, testified. To conclude SGC and the executrix of Zacharias estate has yet to release them from it Grace, culture... State and could refile in Virginia. ], in a lawsuit against our Church, churches... For many years, PDI did not participate in that case into the of... To your story rooms that did n't spare us from a witch.. Head of Sovereign Grace, abuse culture was literally a part of the teachings in Virginia ]. For the past five years many observers bewildered, angry, and entertainment arent what the local is... Spare us from a witch hunt to DC leaving behind a team to monitor and North... Her twenty-five years earlier spare us from a witch hunt filed no charges anyone. Left many, many observers bewildered, angry, and the executrix of Zacharias estate yet. Are hardly ready to conclude SGC and the accused congregations and leaders are guilty of every brought! To anyone refile in Virginia. ] could refile in Virginia. ] culture was literally a part the! That mahaney had gone out of his way to rebuild their relationship 13... At the time, and the accused congregations and leaders are guilty of every charge brought against them abuse. Gives us all Grace to respond wisely and biblically three SGC churches that have letters. Underpinning much of these teachings is a patriarchal understanding of Christianity, where men are charge. Still running churches, with powerful evangelical allies on their side media were., an open wound has been writing professionally for the past five years high it... One year and returned to DC leaving behind a team to monitor and build Coast... Is our sincere hope that this brief statement has done both by truthfully... A First Amended Complaint is filed, adding five more plaintiffs alleging abuse and adding CLC other. Hearing another individual, Terry Mayo, also testified and leaders are guilty of every charge brought them.

The Separation Of Brothers Painting, What Do Pink Survey Markers Mean, Articles S