Live music industry revenue in the U.S. 2012-2021, Live music industry revenue in the U.S. by source 2012-2021, Concert ticket sales revenue in North America 1990-2017, Popularity of major festivals in the U.S. 2016, Music festival attendance in Canada in 2015 and 2016, Live music events attendance in the U.S. 2018, by event type, Consumer music spend in the U.S. 2016, by type, Consumer music spending share in Canada 2015-2016, by type, Music listening frequency among gamers in the U.S. 2016, Preferred music genres among U.S. teenage internet users as of August 2012, Compound annual growth rate of global music revenue 2016-2021, by category, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Vroomen, L. (2002), This Woman's Work: Kate Bush, Female Fans and Practices of Distinction, University of Warwick, Coventry. Statistics for Epidemiology and Population Health Demographic Methods Clinical Trials, Molecular Epidemiology . 17 No. [1] The festival occurs annually in August and is the largest music festival in Iowa. Getz, D. and Patterson, I. In 2019, Ed Sheeran sold about 2.5 million tickets. After purchasing a controlling interest in Bonnaroo in 2015, Live Nation this year bought the remaining stake to gain total control of the festival. Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity [Graph]. The practices related to frequent festival attendance include social practices, knowledge and skills development as well as appropriate behavior. Second, the fandom might be directed at a certain musical genre. Particularly, fans of festivals of a certain musical genre share feelings of belonging (Rihova et al., 2015) that extend to strangers who have mutual musical interests. [2] In addition to live music, Hinterland features art, craft vendors, and camping. As a consequence, festival fans have grown to appreciate live music and festivals more than ever (LiveFIN, 2020; Live Nation and TicketMaster, 2020). The 2019 edition touted as the most expensive production (organisers decline to confirm exact figures), welcomed 400,000 visitors over two weekends and featured over 1000 artists in 18 stages . 2019. 270-283. The present study contributes to festival career theory by showing the interconnection between festival career development and festival fandom. Festivals have since evolved from the DIY, communal spirit of Woodstock, growing into mainstream businesses that reap profits and embrace corporate sponsorships, as more than 32 million people attend them each year, according to Billboard. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Patterson, I., Getz, D. and Gubb, K. (2016), The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee, Leisure Studies, Vol. The majority of all festival bookings were Electronic artists (38.8%), followed by Rock (15.9%), Pop (12.7%) and Hip Hop artists (12.6%). Cavicchi, D. (1998), Tramps like us: Music and Meaning Among Springsteen Fans, Oxford University Press, Oxford. The sense of community is related to a festival-specific liminoid zone that is restricted by space and time (Getz, 2007). Qualitative analysis was executed using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006) for the interviews transcribed, since it was suited for analyzing those themes in more detail that were derived from literature of fandom and career development: motives and practices (social practices, skills and knowledge development, and appropriate behavior). Li, X. and Petrick, J.F. Hurmerinta-Peltomki, L. and Nummela, N. (2006), Mixed methods in international business research: a value-added perspective, Management International Review, Vol. 0000004131 00000 n They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. (2001), The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport, Sport Management Review, Vol. They were selected to find specific characteristics that are included in such a high frequency of festival attendance. Planning of festival attendance was two-fold and tourism-oriented. Kaaboo is a completely unique music festival designed to appeal to every one of the senses and give attendants the experience of a lifetime. That experiential economy has grown just as brands have gravitated toward festivals, looking to capitalize on the opportunities that one large group in a singular space presents, he says. This rationale is called complementarity (Sandelowski et al., 2006), completeness (Bryman, 2006), knowledge-based (Hurmerinta-Peltomki and Nummela, 2006) or production of a more complete picture (Denscombe, 2008). Gardner, 2004). ), Tiina female, 27 years, boyfriend (not living together), Live music, making music, amateur theatre, nature activities, event surfing, Analytical, independent festival visitor and active volunteer worker in festivals, Live music, regular at a local bar, (theatre), Adventurous, social festivalgoer, lots of extempore participation, wants to visit at least one new festival a year, Changed friends to younger ones as the older friends did not attend festivals anymore; regularly visits festivals abroad, Seppo male, 41, wife and a 16-year-old son, If any free time left: live music, theatre, museum, city holidays, Works in the music industry; started his career as a festival volunteer; visits festivals abroad as part of his work, Live music, exercise, (food and beer festivals, theatre, films, classical music), New festivals: bands Familiar festivals: entirety, Writes articles on festivals and other live music gigs for a fanzine; gets accreditation in 75% of the attended festivals; attends several festivals abroad each year and has acquaintances around Europe whom she meets only at festivals, Live music, bars, floorball, food and drink festivals, Enjoys camping at festivals; divides festivals into home and travel festivals; attends festivals abroad every second year, Live music, reading, exercise, book and music fairs, Follows her favourite artists; front row fan who dances a lot, Nina female, 35, in a relationship (spouse does not attend festivals), Live music, exercise, spending time with friends, (theatre, films), Attends festivals where favourite artists perform; stays in the front row taking photos, Music is one of the most important things in my life, I actively search for new music that interests me, I actively recommend artists, songs, and albums to my friends, I usually listen to music, concentrating and burying myself in it, Making and playing music is one of the most important things in my life, Music often creates strong emotions in me, I usually listen to music with friends, acquaintances and like-minded people. The most important behavioral aspect was the essence of socializing. Both quantitative and qualitative data and methods were used in the study. 23-39. The practice is present, for instance, in football fan clubs where violators of the rules might even be punished (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). Later, Pearce and Lee (2005) renamed the theory as Travel Career Patterns (TCP), removing the hierarchical (ladder) aspect and developing the model further by emphasizing the influence of multiple motives and age. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various types of fandom developing one's self-image and offering a shared in-group identity. Finally, knowledge about different festival areas grew among frequent festivalgoers and they did not need festival area maps unless there had been major changes in their favorite festival. To scrutinize frequent festivalgoers' motivations and practices in more detail, interviews of eight frequent music festivalgoers were conducted in October 2017. In fandom studies, a specific code of conduct might be related to fan practices, as in the case of football fans (Jones, 2000; Kossakowski, 2017). Modern music festivals in the U.S. grew out of the establishment and ethos of Woodstock. You know that if you attend an event alone you'll surely see at least one familiar face there. (Anna). Getz, D. and McConnell, A. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the characteristics of frequent festivalgoers compared to casual ones, as well as to define their relationship with music. The number of interviews was quite low. (2003), Music preferences, personality style, and developmental issues of adolescents, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. Pitts, S.E. Mintel research also reveals that concert attendance is rising as almost four in 10 (38%) UK adults attended a music concert in the last year*, up from 34% in 2018. The 1969 festival known as Woodstock took place from Aug. 15-18 in Bethel, New York, and would've been the biggest disaster in music festival history if not for the fabled musical performances and the harmonious spirit of the attendees. In respect to social aspects, festival communitas and social dimensions of festival attendance are recognised (Quinn and Wilks, 2016), but in the case of festival fans, the sense of belonging extends beyond the festival timeframe and it is currently undervalued. (2006), Defining and designing mixed research synthesis studies, Research in the Schools, Vol. 1 Mean number of attendances in big and small concerts per year per festival visitor type, Background information of web survey respondents (N=3,322), Relationship with music: MannWhitney U-test. For instance, the popularity of pop and rock concerts has grown steadily for the last 36 years and nearly 30% of Finns attended a pop or rock concert in 2017 (OSF, 2018). Interviewees' background data is summarized in Table 2. 326-338. 4, pp. Nordvall, A., Pettersson, R., Svensson, B. and Brown, S. (2014), Designing events for social interaction, Event Management, Vol. Research on the event travel career is dominated by sports studies. Its essentially kind of drowned out in many ways because everybody is picking up on this concept. First Year Held: 1995. They used to be more of a communion of culture, says Carlos Chirinos, a professor of clinical music and global health at New York University. Hill, R.L. 28 No. (2015), Visitor discourses on experiences: reasons for festival success and failure, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience (Getz, 2007, 2008). Though it was not the first event of its kind (the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, Milwaukees Summerfest and the Monterey Pop Festival predate Woodstock), the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. 0000002272 00000 n Most Super Bowl wins by NFL team 1967-2023, Average ticket price in the NFL by team 2021, FIFA World Ranking: top male soccer teams 2022, Athletic footwear global market share by company 2015, Health & Fitness Clubs - Statistics & Facts, Sporting goods industry in the U.S. - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. 1, pp. trailer <]/Prev 281698>> startxref 0 %%EOF 145 0 obj <>stream More than 70% of attendance is expected to occur during the tail end of this year, specifically during the months of June through December. The serious nature of festival participation has been noted as loyal visitors return year after year to the same festival and sense a kind of ownership of the festival in question (Kim, 2004). 6, pp. High attendance in music festivals, in turn, was a manifestation of festival fandom. Greene, J. Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page. 172-185. For instance, competing priorities defined by Lamont et al. Simply copy the HTML code that is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it. Bahl says festival organizers quickly caught on to the spike in artists taking to the road and decided to pay them more to appear at their events. Knowledge, on the other hand, was an essential part of music fandom but it was not present in music festival fandom in the same way as in artist or genre fandom, where knowledge was tested and sometimes even a prerequisite for respect and approval from other fans (Sinclair and Dolan, 2015). Pearce, P.L. 106, pp. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. 35 No. The profile characteristics are in line with previous research conducted at Finnish music festivals (Kinnunen, 2018; Kinnunen et al., 2019a). The aim for using a mixed methods approach was to get a deeper understanding of the phenomena of festival fandom and festival career development. (2009), An examination of serious participants at the Australian Wintersun festival, Leisure Studies, Vol. 2, pp. 278-299. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). They were also aware that their behaviour influenced other attendees and that they were co-creating the social festival atmosphere. Instead, as the participation frequency increases, skills and knowledge about the characteristics and practices of festival attendance and music festivals will increase accordingly. Statista. In this context, it is natural that a special emphasis is on performance and achieving better results. In music festival fandom, knowledge was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in general, both in Finland and abroad. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Secondly, before and after the festival, frequent festivalgoers as festival fans could be engaged in the production as messengers who can take a role as influencers by sharing the festival's message and vision of consuming the festival experience for a wider audience and newcomers (Luonila et al., 2016, p. 477; see also Suomi et al., 2020). The purpose of the present study was to find out how festival fandom and career development were involved in frequent music festival attendance. We cover all genres of music. 211-220. Don Smiley, the CEO of Summerfest, which takes place over 11 days each year in Milwaukee, says his organization has adapted to changing times to keep the annual event relevant. According to our findings, frequent festivalgoers are aware of the importance of their practices for festivals. Jones, A. The third spot is taken up by the Montreal International Jazz Festival. As the participation frequency in music festivals increases, the importance of the festival program often lessens, at least in festivals with which the attendee is familiar; in this case, a frequent festivalgoer expects to meet familiar faces, have social interactions and experience a communal and relaxed atmosphere, all of which makes the visit pleasurable, fulfils the needs of identity building and helps in coping with everyday life. She attended one new festival per year and a total of ten festivals a year: I always aim to attend ten but this year it was only nine because I ran out of money (laugh). Festival attendance also increased fans' well-being (cf. modern rock, classic rock, and pop. 3, pp. Music-related fandom has been previously investigated in relation to artists (Cavicchi, 1998; Henry and Caldwell, 2007; Vroomen, 2002) and specific musical genres (Hill, 2016; Sinclair and Dolan, 2015), but not so much in relation to music festivals in general (exceptions include Jones, 2015). 4, pp. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis attested that frequent festivalgoers were heavy users of live music. 1, pp. Here's State of Play: Festivals 2019. Each of the major music festivals in the US, such as Coachella, Stagecoach and Desert Trip, generate around 100 tonnes of solid waste every day, while an estimated 23,500 tonnes of waste are. 105-126. Knowledge comprised also a wide range of information about different music festivals, both in Finland and abroad. This relates to the event travel career progression described by Buning and Gibson (2015) and Patterson et al. Bolderman, L. and Reijnders, S. (2017), Have you found what you're looking for? Currently, you are using a shared account. This chart shows the total attendance of the largest music festivals in the world. 0000004924 00000 n (Statista) 8. 12, p. 22, doi: 10.3390/su12229419. Attendance across the three days reached 3.3 million in 2015, earning it the title of "largest attendance at a music festival", according to Guinness World Records. (Ed.) 0000010543 00000 n 29-40. Summerfests 2019 roster included Lionel Richie, The Killers, Jennifer Lopez, Billie Eilish, Lil Wayne, Snoop Dogg and The Nationala diverse enough group that does not rely on one genre or type of artist. Dec 2020 - Jun 20221 year 7 months. Parklife is an annual two-day music festival in Manchester, England and takes place in June each year.The festival predominantly features dance and electronic music, as well as pop and hip-hop artists.. Jointly organised by a number of groups, including Manchester's The Warehouse Project and Live Nation, the festival started life as Mad Ferret Festival in Platt Fields Park, Rusholme, before . AEG Live has helped to produce Coachella, Firefly and Stagecoach through ownership of the promoter Goldenvoice. 128-147. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, Copyright 2021, Maarit Kinnunen, Antti Honkanen and Mervi Luonila, Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. and Caltabiano, M.L. A group of people who were into the same type of music, they would come together. please visit our agency website, Your contact to the Infographics Newsroom, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Our infographics team prepares current information in a clear and understandable format, Relevant facts covering media, economy, e-commerce, and FMCG topics, Use our newsletter overview to manage the topics that you have subscribed to. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. As the expertise increases, the reasons for participation involve higher needs just like in career models. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? However, these fans did not try to meet their idols in person. HW5Wx,cI& This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. (Eds), Consumer Tribes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. Attendance: 125,000 people. Free access. Duffett, M. The meaning of music was exceptionally high for them and part of their identity. Identification with other fans leads to social connections with them (Duffett, 2013), which in turn is related to well-being (Reysen et al., 2017; see also Packer and Ballantyne, 2011). The lineup was headlined by Dashboard Confessional and G. Love & Special Sauce, and included Big Head Todd and the Monsters, Serena Ryder, Army Navy and The Appleseed Cast. . The last section connects frequent festival attendance with fandom and festival career development. Director (Community) The Mentoring Circle. 16 No. Smith, W.G. It is quite natural to presume that frequent music festival attendance might include many of the aspects included in the event travel career. Scotland reported the biggest jump in music tourists, up 38% year-on-year to. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Kinnunen, M. and Haahti, A. (2011), Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. The positive attitude was necessary, for instance, if the weather was not so good like Anna illustrated: If it's raining, I'm the one who thinks that I have to cheer up the folks (laugh).. 6, pp. 0000000016 00000 n Location: Del Mar, California. Communality and the sense of belonging built by festival attendees was a major building block for both fandom and career development; it was related to participation motives where the social atmosphere of festivals played an important role. Both time and money are invested in the fan interest (Cavicchi, 1998) since fandom entails following the fan interest; for example, for an artist or musical genre, physically by attending concerts or festivals, and virtually by reading and commenting on articles and fan pages. Hence, the idol was not the object for fanaticism or social contact, but it created the circumstances and atmosphere that facilitated the sense of belonging between the members of the audience. In the case of frequent music festival attendance, the fan interest is the music festival experience in its entirety: live music, festival community, communal and relaxed atmosphere, as well as the liminality of the festival experience, when one's economic and social status, and everyday worries are left at the festival gate. Fan practices include the production of fan culture, like writing fan fiction and communicating on the Internet about the fan interest, as well as consumption practices like collecting items related to fandom or attending events, and travelling because of it (Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017; Duffett, 2013, 2014). The difference was statistically significant (2=8.77, p=0.003). Live Nation also controls, or partially controls, festivals like Lollapalooza and Austin City Limits, among several dozen others. Tjora, A. Summerfest, which sees between 750,000 and 850,000 people each year over the course of its nearly two-week run, has billed itself as the worlds largest music festival (though the current record actually belongs to Austrias Donauinselfest, which had more than 3 million attendees in 2015). doi: 10.1080/14775085.2020.1822199. 18 No. Overall, the. Furthermore, the practices related to frequent festival attendance might change over time. (2020), Ironic festival brand co-creation, Journal of Business Research, Vol. Crowding into a park for a surprise performance that turns out to be Dolly Parton at the Newport Folk Festival. Their organizational capacity helps to manage ticketing and other factors that come into play in organizing a festival. (March 3, 2020). State of Play 28% are likely to mingle with their tent neighbours Festivals bring together people from all walks of life. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Worldwide music tour gross revenues 2011-2020, Number of music tour tickets sold worldwide 2011-2020, Leading music promoters worldwide 2020, by number of tickets sold, Highest grossing music tour each year in North America 2000-2021, Music industry revenue worldwide from 2012 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars), Music tour gross revenues from 2011 to 2020 worldwide (in billion U.S. dollars), Most successful music tours worldwide 2021, Most successful music tours worldwide in 2021, based on average gross revenue per show (in million U.S. dollars), Highest grossing worldwide music tours of all time 2019, Most successful worldwide music tours of all time as of November 2019, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019, Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019 (in million U.S. dollars), Number of music tour tickets sold from 2011 to 2020 worldwide (in millions), Average worldwide music tour admission price 2011-2019, Average ticket price for music tour concert admission from 2011 to 2019 worldwide (in U.S. dollars), Number of tickets sold for the highest grossing music festivals worldwide 2019, Number of tickets sold for the highest grossing music festivals worldwide in 2019 (in 1,000s), Leading music promoters worldwide in 2020, by number of tickets sold (in millions), The most successful music tours in North America in 2021, Most successful music tours in North America in 2021, based on gross revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Highest grossing music tour each year in North America from 2000 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars), Most successful music tours in North America 2021, based on ticket sales, Most successful music tours in North America in 2021, based on ticket sales, Music sponsorship spending in North America 2010-2018, Music sponsorship spending in North America from 2010 to 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars), Canada: total music market revenue 2011-2020, Total music market revenue in Canada from 2011 to 2020 (in million Canadian dollars), Countries with the smallest music product sales per capita worldwide 2018, Countries with the smallest music product sales per capita worldwide in 2018 (in U.S. dollars)*, Quarterly spending of U.S. household on plays, theater, opera, and concerts 2013-2021, Average quarterly expenditure on plays, theater, opera, and concerts per consumer unit in the United States from 2013 to 2021 (in U.S. dollars), Share of parents taking children to a live music event U.S. 2018. Jay Sweet, who heads the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, tells TIME the folk festival has managed to last so long by just focusing on itself. Where recent attempts to revive Woodstock have failed, Newport has continued in the spirit of bringing people together in a communal sense, Sweet says. With a record attendance of 470,000, the Essence Music Festival welcomed the likes of Mariah Carey, Diana Ross, John Legend, Snoop Dogg, The Roots, Solange, and Janelle Mone in recent years (to name only a few). When it comes to attendance figures for 2019, the race for the top spot has been surprisingly close. That come into Play in organizing a festival the top spot has surprisingly. The promoter Goldenvoice a certain musical genre Consumer Tribes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp instance, competing defined! 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